![]() ![]() 64 run today), and for a time was the logical debarking point for railroad travelers wishing to proceed east or west. The Raleigh- Tarboro stage route also passed just south of Rocky Mount (roughly where I-95 and U.S. In 1871, the county line was moved from the Tar River to its present location in the center of the tracks. The railroad stimulated development of the town. The fame of Nash County apple brandy spread from there. In 1840, a train of cars en route to Wilmington stopped in Rocky Mount to import some "Old Nash" for special toasts at opening festivities. The tracks first reached Rocky Mount on Christmas Eve in 1839. It connected the area to major ports in Virginia to the north and the port of Wilmington, North Carolina to the south. ![]() The Battle family was also involved in the construction of the longest continuous railroad in the world up to that time, the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, which ran about two miles (3 km) east of the mill. They also comprised most of the labor on the cotton plantations.īeginning then, the mill owners hired exclusively white women and girls as mill workers for the rest of the century. Until the 1850s, the mill operated with the labor of enslaved African Americans. Battle bought out the other proprietors before turning over the enterprise to his cousin James Smith Battle. Its proprietors were two entrepreneurs and Joel Battle, grandson of an original colonial settler here. Rocky Mount Mills, the second cotton mill in the state of North Carolina, was built there soon after in 1818. At this point, the name "Rocky Mount" officially appears in documented history, referring to the rocky mound at the falls of the Tar River. 19th century Ī post office was established at the falls of the Tar River on March 22, 1816. Its congregation effectively administered law enforcement, with officers issuing citations for crimes. As the church was the center of community life, its records were the first civil and vital records of the developing village. The Falls of the Tar River Primitive Baptist Church was established in 1757. The difference in height meant that the downstream waters could power mills. They settled along the fall line between the Piedmont and coastal plain, below which the rivers were navigable to the coast. More English speakers began to settle the area along the Tar River. They became the Sixth Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy. The main party of the Tuscarora settled by 1722 with other Iroquoian peoples of the Five Nations, south of the Great Lakes in what became central and western New York. After English colonists and indigenous allies waged the Tuscarora War in the early 1700s most survivors migrated to the North. It had long been home to the historic Tuscarora people, who spoke an Iroquoian language. The region around the Tar River was continuously inhabited by various cultures of indigenous people for 12,000 years. Rocky Mount has twice received the All-America City Award from the National Civic League: in 19. Since the late 20th century, the economy of Rocky Mount has diversified into biomedical pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and logistics. ![]() Incorporated in 1867, the community continued to develop through the 19th century based on agriculture (cotton and tobacco), manufacturing of textiles (made possible by the water power of the falls), and development of rail transportation to link the town to major markets. Įnglish and Scots traders encountered the indigenous people in this area of the falls of the Tar River beginning in the mid-1700s. Rocky Mount is also an anchor city of the Rocky Mount-Wilson-Roanoke Rapids, NC Combined Statistical Area in northeast North Carolina with a total population of 288,747 in 2020. It is the principal city of the Rocky Mount metropolitan area, often called the "Twin Counties" in the 2020 census, the metro population was 143,870. The city is 45 mi (72 km) east of Raleigh, the state capital. The city's population was 54,341 as of the 2020 census, making it the 20th-most populous city in North Carolina at the time. Rocky Mount is a city in Nash and Edgecombe counties in the U.S. ![]()
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